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1 μῦθος
μῦθος, ὁ,A word, speech, freq. in Hom. and other Poets, in sg. and pl.,ἔπος καὶ μῦθος Od.11.561
; opp.ἔργον, μύθων τε ῥητῆρ' ἔμεναι πρηκτῆρά τε ἔργων Il.9.443
, cf. 19.242; esp. mere word, μύθοισιν, opp. ἔγχεϊ, 18.252;ἔργῳ κοὐκέτι μύθῳ A.Pr. 1080
(anap.), etc.:—in special relations:2 public speech,μ. ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει Od.1.358
;μύθοισιν σκολιοῖς Hes.Op. 194
; μύθου ἐπισχεσίη the submission of a plea, Od.21.71;πρὶν ἂν ἀμφοῖν μ. ἀκούσῃς, οὐκ ἂν δικάσαις Ar.V. 725
; μύθοισι κεκάσθαι to be skilled in speech, Od.7.157.4 thing said, fact, matter, μῦθον δέ τοι οὐκ ἐπικεύσω ib. 744;τὸν ὄντα μ. E.El. 346
; threat, command,ἠπείλησεν μῦθον Il.1.388
, cf. 25, 16.83; charge, mission, 9.625; counsel, advice, 7.358.5 thing thought, unspoken word, purpose, design, 1.545 (pl.); , cf. 777;ἔχετ' ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον 15.445
;ἔχε σιγῇ μ., ἐπίτρεψον δὲ θεοῖσι 19.502
, cf. 11.442; matter,θεοῖσι μῦθον ἐπιτρέψαι 22.289
; μῦθον μυθείσθην, τοῦ εἵνεκα λαὸν ἄγειραν the reason why.., 3.140.6 saying,κατὰ τὸν ἡμέτερον μ. Pl.Epin. 980a
; οὐκ ἐμὸς ὁ μ. ἀλλ'.. E.Fr. 484, cf. Pl.Smp. 177a, Call.Lav.Pall.56, Ph.1.601, Plu. 2.661a; saw, proverb,τριγέρων μ. τάδε φωνεῖ A.Ch. 314
(anap.).7 talk of men, rumour,ἀγγελίαν.. τὰν ὁ μέγας μ. ἀέξει S.Aj. 226
(lyr.), cf. 188 (lyr., pl.), E.IA72; report, message, S.Tr.67 (pl.), E. Ion 1340.II tale, story, narrative, Od.3.94, 4.324, S.Ant.11, etc.: in Hom. like the later λόγος, without distinction of true or false, μ. παιδός of or about him, Od.11.492: so in Trag., ἀκούσει μῦθον ἐν βραχεῖ λόγῳ ( χρόνῳ cod. M.) A.Pers. 713;μύθων τῶν Λιβυστικῶν Id.Fr.139.1
: in Prose, τὸν εἰκότα μ. the like ly story, like lihood, Pl.Ti. 29d: prov., μ. ἀπώλετο, either of a story which never comes to an end, or of one told to those who do not listen, Cratin.59, Crates Com.21, Pl.Tht. 164d, cf. R. 621b, Lg. 645b, Phlb. 14a; μ. ἐσώθη 'that's the end of the story', Phot.2 fiction (opp. λόγος, historic truth), Pi.O.1.29 (pl.), N.7.23 (pl.), Pl.Phd. 61b, Prt. 320c, 324d, etc.3 generally, fiction,μ. ἴδιοι Phld.Po.5.5
; legend, myth, Hdt.2.45, Pl.R. 330d, Lg. 636c, etc.;ὁ περὶ θεῶν μ. Epicur.Ep.3p.65U.
;τοὺς μ. τοὺς ἐπιχωρίους γέγραφεν SIG382.7
(Delos, iii B.C.). -
2 ἐχέ-μῡθος
ἐχέ-μῡθος, die Rede an sich haltend, verschwiegen, schweigsam, Sp., nach dem homerischen ἀλλ' ἔχετ' ἐν φρεσὶ μῦϑον gebildet.
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